Characteristics of OCD Behavior | The Center • A Place of HOPE

Characteristics of OCD Behavior

GJ
Written by Dr. Gregory Jantz
Published: February 20, 2021 Last updated: December 16, 2024
FD Medically reviewed by France J. Dutra Editorial standards
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Characteristics Of OCD Behavior

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder manifests itself in uncontrollable thoughts and behaviors that disrupt your life. Left untreated, it can cause serious issues with relationships, and even negatively affect your health.

Characteristics and behaviors of OCD include:

  • Obsession with dirt, contamination, or a need to constantly clean
    • Washing hands frequently until they are raw
    • Using anti-bacterial liquid frequently until your hands are chapped
    • A belief that kitchen utensils or plate and glassware must be constantly cleaned to avoid contamination
    • Unfounded fears of catching a life-threatening disease
    • Obsession with one’s body (can also be manifested as an eating disorder)
    • Abnormal concerns about sticky substances, residues, and powders
  • Obsessive need for order and symmetry
    • An overwhelming need to align objects precisely, and feeling instant anxiety when they are moved or not aligned correctly
    • Intense concern about one’s personal appearance, or the appearance of your personal environments like your home or car
    • Obsession with sexual content
      • Uncontrollable, unwanted thoughts that you deem inappropriate
      • Fear of an inappropriate relationship, despite no actual desire to have one
      • A need to consistently view or discuss sexual material
      • Obsession with repetitive rituals like:
        • Repeating phrases or activities
        • Repeating questions again and again
        • Rewording or rewriting phrases
        • Counting objects again and again
        • Constantly worrying that something will go wrong, even when logically it is not so
          • Worrying that the iron was left on even after checking it multiple times
          • Worrying the house is unlocked
          • Worrying that a payment was not made (even when it is on auto-pay)
          • Obsession with hoarding
            • Saving useless material like old newspapers or empty jars
            • An inability to discard any item because it “may be needed in the future” or something bad may happen if the item is discarded
            • Obsession with food or weight (may be manifested as an eating disorder as well)
              • Preoccupation with measuring food portions
              • Following food rituals like cutting each piece of food exactly the same, or not allowing different foods to touch each other
              • An irrational fear that certain types of foods are bad for you and should be avoided at all costs
              • Obsession or preoccupation with superstition
                • Focus and reliance on lucky numbers/dates/locations or other superstitions
                • Doing things consistently in an intricate order or hierarchy
                • Obsession with checking on things (similar to obsessive worrying)
                  • Repeatedly checking appliances or electric devices to ensure they are turned off
                  • Repeatedly checking that doors are locked
                  • Repeatedly checking for mistakes in balancing a checkbook
                  • Repeatedly checking one’s self for ailments or diseases
                  • Excessive list creation for everything
                  • While there are many other “signs” of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and not each of these alone automatically indicates OCD, these behaviors may be a strong indication that you suffer from OCD.

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About the author

Dr. Gregory Jantz

Dr. Jantz pioneered Whole-Person Care in the early 1980s, recognizing that lasting recovery requires treating the emotional, physical, nutritional, intellectual, relational, and spiritual dimensions of a person. He authored more than 40 books before his passing on July 4, 2025.

Read more from Dr. Gregory Jantz →